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Itās the type of bombshell that wouldāve sent heads rolling in any previous presidency.
On Monday, we learned that over a dozen high-level Trump officials had a breezy conversation over Signal about plans to bomb Yemen ā and National Security Adviser Mike Waltz somehow accidentally included the editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg, in the group chat. Then, the administration managed to basically goad Goldberg into releasing the entire text chain. This did not make things better, given how the texts undercut Trumpworldās spin by showing that Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth did in fact share details ahead of the attack that couldāve endangered US service members.
As the week draws to a close, the administration is still throwing excuses against the wall, hoping one of them might stick enough to distract people from the fact that āSignalGateā was highly illegal in multiple respects. Hegseth claims the texts werenāt really war plans. Waltz wants you to believe that somehow Goldbergās number was āsucked inā to his contacts.
Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt insists the texts merely show a sensitive policy discussion. And Trump is playing the hits by dismissing the debacle as yet another āwitch hunt,ā but itās pretty clear he has no idea whatās really going on.
Even if you try to take all these incoherent explanations at face value, there are still a number of laws Trump officials likely flouted during the course of their unbelievably dunderheaded OPSEC disaster.
First, thereās the Espionage Act, which sounds like it applies only to spies or people who obtain information illegally. But thereās a provision in the law that applies to the SignalGate chatters, even if they were all legally entitled to the information. Thatās because they have a custodial duty to keep national security information safe.
Ryan Goodman of Just Security, who also served as special counsel to the DOD under President Obama, explained there are criminal penalties for someone entrusted with defense security documents if they act with āgross negligenceā in letting them out into the wild.
Presumably, the administration’s stance is that no one in the chat knew that Goldberg was there, so they canāt be at fault. However, Signal makes it clear whenever someone new is added to a group, and the texts show that Goldberg was added to the ill-fated group by Waltz.
There are also multiple people in the chat who are identified only by initials, which was the case for Goldberg. But everyone in there had a duty to ensure they were sharing information only with people who had proper access. No one was doing that as a batch of initials-only folks hung out in the chat, and no one confirmed who was there.
The administration is trying to sidestep this by saying no classified information was shared. But all that claim shows is that they donāt know much about the Espionage Act, because criminal penalties still apply when āinformation respecting the national defenseā is shared, regardless of whether it was classified. Thereās just no way to spin that a detailed discussion of the times of military strikes on another country and the type of equipment to be used isnāt information related to national defense. Put another way, had this information fallen into less respectable hands than Goldbergās, Yemen could have been warned of the upcoming attack and acted accordingly.
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Indeed, the administrationās position that this information is totally legal and totally cool sets them up for a raft of Freedom of Information Act requests. If this information is no big deal, not remotely secret, not classified, then the administration would have to provide it in response to a request. But thereās obviously no way the administration would give this sort of information to any rando who requested it. Thereās no way this administration would answer a reporterās question about Yemen by casually providing strike plans before the strike happens. They know itās sensitive and secret information and that they were supposed to protect it as such, but theyāre lying to save their behinds.
Fun fact: Trump was charged with a violation of the Espionage Act in the classified documents case. He lucked out, of course, first by drawing the extremely pliable Aileen Cannon as the judge on the case and then by the Supreme Court inventing a new type of presidential immunity just for him. Other people, though, are not the president and would therefore not be immune.
Of course, Trumpās pardon power would come in handy here, as he can wipe away these sins with the stroke of a pen. Normal administrations wouldnāt pardon people who willfully disregard the safety of American soldiers, but this is not a normal administration.
Are you taking notes on a criminal conspiracy?
Thereās no reason for us to buy the explanation that this wasnāt classified material at the time it was being shared in the Signal chat. At one point Hegseth even identifies a time āWHEN THE FIRST BOMBS WILL DEFINITELY DROPā on his Houthi targets.
As secretary of defense, Hegseth is ultimately able to determine whether information is classified. Outside of the confines of the administration, though, there doesnāt seem to be anyone who would disagree that this information clearly meets the bar.
Former senior military personnel told CNN that the information would be āabsolutely classifiedā until after the strike because āthe lives of our pilots depend on secrecy.ā Even Fox Newsās national security correspondent said it was classified. Or how about conservative tabloid stalwart New York Post. Over there, theyāre pointing out that Executive Order 13256 says that information is ātop secretā if unauthorized disclosure ācould be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security.ā Thereās no way to say that revealing operational details of an upcoming strike on another country ā which would always need to be secret! ā is not damaging to national security.
The administration is hoping that a semantic argument will save the day. Goldberg referred to the texts as āwar plans,ā but that term usually refers to lengthy planning documents that can run thousands of pages. Hegsethās sneering claim that Goldberg āhas never seen a war planā may be technically correct, but itās a distinction without a difference. You can call it attack plans, you can call it a policy discussion, whatever. Itās still classified ā or clearly would be under normal circumstances.
Thereās also no question that anyone who isnāt under the protection of Donald Trump would suffer huge consequences for this. Or, as Military.com put it in their headline: āDifferent Spanks for Different Ranks’: Hegseth’s Signal Scandal Would Put Regular Troops in the Brig.ā Every service member Military.com spoke with said that if they did what Hegseth had done, theyād ālikely have their clearances revoked, lose their jobs, or end up with jail time.ā
Conducting these conversations on Signal creates yet another legal problem, one that isnāt solved by any of the explanations the administration has tried on for size. Government records must be preserved, period. The use of Signal here likely violates the Federal Records Act and the Presidential Records Act. Any discussion on Signal, or personal email, or wherever else these yahoos blithely share bombing plans, is still an official government communication. When messages are sent outside official government accounts they need to be forwarded to an official government account.
But Signal has a feature where messages can be set to disappear after a fixed time, and the messages in Waltzās group were set to disappear after one week before he changed it to four weeks.

Everyone in the Signal chat gets a notification about disappearing messages, meaning every government official in the chat should have been aware of this. So, even if this was a policy discussion or an informal chat that was definitely totally not about war plans, or contained no classified information, disappearing the messages is a no-go.
American Oversight has already filed a lawsuit over this, and if the administration is serious about saying that none of this correspondence was a big deal, they should be happy to provide anything and everything the group asks for. But we know that wonāt happen, because magically the information will return to being secret. Itās secrecy for me but not for thee.
Sadly, itās not clear that any member of the Trump administration will suffer any consequences. Instead, theyāre trying to figure out how to blame Jeffrey Goldberg. But Goldbergās not to blame. The administration owns this, whether they want to or not.
Thereās no excuse the administration can come up with that will be believable, because the truth is obvious ā they recklessly defied numerous laws by discussing war plans in a Signal group chat. And once they got caught, they made things even worse for themselves by incessantly lying about it, thereby ensuring this scandal wonāt go away anytime soon.
Thatās it for this week
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Thanks for reading, and have a great weekend.